Water | Contaminated water | Water pollution | Drinking water

A  physical, biological, radiological or chemical matter or substance in water forms a water contaminant. A minimum tiny amount of contaminants may fairly be expected in Drinking water. The presence of contaminants does not primarily indicate that the water poses a health risk although consumed above certain levels in drinking water are harmful. Precisely water having disease-causing organisms or substances ultimately inflicting health issues is contaminated water. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies through agriculture runoff-carrying fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and pesticides along with other pollutants. Cities biodegradable and Industrial waste discharge are prominent sources of water pollution embrace contaminants that enter the installation system from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain are the most typical anthropogenic causes of water resulting in degradation of aquatic ecosystems.

We are polluting our water for minimal benefits sacrificing our health

There are regulatory institutions and organizations after intense research, they publish rules and regulations and advisory for safe drinking water. Most of the countries in the world have their act on safe drinking water and minimum standards are being laid down but however what percentage people apprehend this truth the water we are consuming is safe as per standards. We have to drink water once we feel thirsty similar to the air we inhale which is a necessity for living albeit it’s polluted.

Comparison between  Pure water and Impure water

To understand broadlyContaminated water is assessed in four classes. The physical properties of water impact the physical appearance of water. When physical contaminants like sediment or organic material suspended in the water of rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams from soil erosion from Physical contamination.

Impure water

The compounds and elements within the water are classified as Chemical contamination. These contaminants may be man-made or naturally occurring. These chemical contaminants embrace pesticides, nitrogen, salts, bleach, metals, toxins produced by microorganisms, and human or animal drugs.

Biological contaminants are organisms in the water. They’re conjointly named as microbes or microbiological contaminants. These biological or microbial contaminants include bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and parasites.

The chemical elements with an unbalanced variety of protons and neutrons leading to unstable atoms that may emit radiation are classified as radiological contaminants. The radiological contaminants embrace plutonium, uranium, and caesium.

Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to the transmission of various diseases such as diarrhoea cholera, dysentery, typhoid, polio and hepatitis A, Absent, inadequate, or inappropriately managed water and sanitation services expose individuals to preventable health risks. Particularly the case in health care facilities where both staff and patients are placed at high risk of infection and disease when water, sanitation, and hygiene services are lacking.

Contaminated water into ponds, rivers. seas, oceans without  proper treatment 

 Believe  it or not

Studies claim that 15% of patients develop an infection during a hospital stay, and the proportion is much higher in low-income countries. 

Another elementary need of any person in this world is to have a decent toilet at home, school, work or in public places. Is it acceptable that at least  2 billion people in the world do not have a decent toilet of their own? Ignorance towards the sanitation and Inadequate management of industrial, agricultural and urban wastewater means of hundreds of millions of people is dangerously contaminated or chemically polluted. Topography, Economic disparities, various socio-cultural and illiteracy not only between rural and urban areas but also in towns and cities where people living below the poverty line, informal or illegal settlements usually have minimum access to enhanced sources of drinking water.

A glass full of diseases

 In several components of the planet, insects that live or breed in water carry and transmit diseases such as dengue fever, a number of insects breeding in clean and still water rather than dirty water is the most challenging aspect, and household drinking water containers can serve as breeding grounds. Our simple intervention, vigilance, and efforts of covering water storage containers and not rental still water in homes can prune vector breeding and may also reduce fecal contamination of water at the household level. Our perspective of understanding the importance of pure water should ultimately pass the legacy to generations to return.